Courses to Pursue After Class 12th If Medicine Inspires You

The industry of healthcare is one of the flourishing industries in the country. The rapid growth in this sector is apace becoming a hub for productive job opportunities and an encouraging career. A majority of the Class XII students opt for National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test (NEET) in order to become a doctor or a dentist. Very few of them know about the medical courses to pursue after 12^th if you love medicine. Since the medical industry is developing various new opportunities have come out which are equally worth pursuing.

Is biology draw your attention, and the feeling of working in a hospital fascinates you? Do you love reading about physiology, human anatomy, and hormonal compositions? If yes, then for opportunities in medicine and Allied Medicine Programs this is your go-to article. This article talks about the top courses, colleges, entrance exams and Career Opportunities for Medical Courses after 12th.

Go through these courses will make you eligible to work either as a doctor, or work in medicine related areas. Becoming a doctor is not an overnight task, it needs astounding dedication, love and empathy for people, resilience and a thick skin. The eligibility to apply for the several courses is a 45-60% (each college has its own criteria) in your class XII with Chemistry, Physics, and Biology. You should be min. 17, and not exceed 25 at the time of the application, if the applicant applying through the general category.

1. Doctor (MBBS)

Doctors are important for maintaining fitness and health, primarily by diagnosis, and appropriate treatment of illnesses/injuries of patients. A doctor may work with patients of all age groups, or opt to specialize in a specific domain like neurology or cardiology.

Education: After selecting a combination of PCB subject, most of the students dream of becoming a successful doctor. In MBBS the first step is a degree which is of 4.5 years and followed by an internship (1 year). During the degree, you will study various subjects such as physiology, anatomy, allied medicine, pediatrics, community medicine, microbiology, etc. During these years you will know not only to diagnose and treat patients, but also the ethics to practice, several national-level health programs, and the skills to succeed in the precise career of medicine.

If you would like to specialize in a particular area, you can pursue Post-Graduation (MD). Cardiology (deals with the abnormality and function of the heart), clinical pharmacology (the study of drugs and their application), psychiatry (Treatment of mental illness, disorders, and behavior), etc. are few areas of specialization which you may consider.

Professional opportunities: After finishing your MBBS, you can work as a general physician in clinics, hospitals, etc.

Entrance Exams:  NEET, JIPMER, and AIIMS. Delhi university entrance test (Delhi), UPCPMT (UP), COMEDK (Karnataka), etc.

Colleges: AIIMS, Armed Force Medical College, Lady Hardinge Medical College, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Kasturba Medical College, Maulana Azad Medical College, Christian Medical College, etc.

Top Medical Institutes in India

2. Veterinary (B.V.Sc)

A veterinarian is also a Medical Professional who provides medical facilities to the animals. If you love animals, and are ready to treat them, this is the appropriate profession for you. Veterinary doctors perform surgeries on animals, perform several tests on animals to vaccinate against diseases and educate animal owners about the general care of the animals.

Education:  You should complete your Graduation Degree, i.e. bachelors in veterinary science from a university recognized by the veterinary council of India. It is necessary to get registered with the state veterinary council in order to obtain the license to practice. For acquiring the license, it is mandatory to finish your internship under the council for 6 months.  If you wish to specialize in an area, you can go through M.V.Sc in surgery, immunology, genetics and breeding, biotechnology, etc.

Professional opportunities: You will get opportunity to work in different settings, from private/government hospitals, clinics to husbandry departments, poultry farms, etc. After completing your advanced degrees You can even work in the area of research.

Entrance Exams: AICEE, AIVPT, KEAM (Kerala), IPVT, MHTCET (Maharashtra), CENTAC (Pondicherry), GUJCER (Gujrat), GADVASU (Punjab, Himachal),

Colleges: Birsa Agricultural-Univ., Bombay Veterinary Science College, College of Veterinary Sciences, College of Veterinary and Animal Science, etc.

Top Veterinary Science Institutes in India

3. Homeopathy (BHMS)

Homeopathy is a stream of alternate medicine that works on the approach that body rejuvenates itself due to its self-healing power. Homeopathy doctors take a comprehensive approach to treat patients after looking at the underlying causes of the illness.

Education:  BHMS is for 5.5 years and would cover huge range of topics such as, introduction to herbology i.e. fundamentals of ayurvedic plant healing, using plants for medical purposes, Essential Principles of Homeopathy, etc.  After your graduation, you can pursue MD (3 years) in homeopathic pharmacy, Psychiatry, practice of Medicine, Pediatrics, etc. according to your interest.

Professional Opportunities:  Research institutes, Medical colleges, consultancies, life science industries, training institutes, nursing home, healthcare community, etc. are few places which employ homeopathic doctors.

Entrance Exams: NIH Kolkata BHMS Entrance Test, CEE, PU- CET

Colleges: Nehru Homeopathic Medical College, National Institute of Homeopathy, Bharati Vidyapeeth’s Homeopathic Medical College, Dr.D.Y.Patil Homeopathic Medical College.

Top Homeopathy Institutes in India

4. Ayurveda (BAMS)

Ayurveda (BAMS): A practitioner of an Ayurveda uses natural therapies customized to the requirements of each individual, in order to reduce stress, eliminate impurities, and fight disease. The treatment ranges from lifestyle advice and massages, diet, yoga, meditation and herbal supplements.

Education: BAMS is necessary to practice as an Ayurveda doctor. During the degree, you will about the advanced anatomy i.e. principles of medicine, Study of Human Structures, social and preventive medicines, forensic medicine, etc.

Professional Opportunities: You will find jobs in clinics and hospitals as Ayurvedic doctors.  You can work as a drug manufacturer in government hospitals, an ayurvedic pharmacist, or get into research with pharmaceutical companies and research centers.

Entrance Exams: All India Pre-Medical/Pre-Dental Entrance Exam, the Uttarakhand Post Graduate Medical Entrance Examination, Kerala State Entrance Exam, National Institute of Ayurveda Entrance exam, AYUSH Entrance Exam.

Colleges: Ayurved Mahavidyalaya, Ayurved & Unani Tibbiya College, Banaras Hindu University

Top Ayurveda Colleges in India

1. Sri Dhanwantri Ayurvedic College, Chandigarh
2. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Bangalore
3. Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar
4. J.B. Roy State Medical College, Kolkata
5. Ayurvedic Medical College, Kolhapur
6. State Ayurvedic College of Lucknow
7. Shri Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya, Nagpur
8. Rishikul State Ayurvedic College, Haridwar
9. Dayanand Ayurvedic College, Jalandha
10. Ashtang Ayurveda College, Indore
11. National institute of ayurveda, Jaipur
12. Ayurved Mahavidyalaya Mumbai
13. Ayurvedic and Unani Tibia College, New Delhi
14. Bharati Vidhyapeeth, Pune
15. Sri Krishna Government Ayurvedic College, Kurukshetra
16. Rajiv Gandhi Government Ayurvedic College, Kangra
17. NTR University of Health Sciences, Vijayawada
18. Government Ayurvedic College, Raipur
19. S.A. College & Hospital Gurukul Kangri Haridwar,
20. Government Ayurvedic College, Nagpur

5. Optometry (B.Optom.)

A healthcare profession, Optometry is concerned with diagnosing and treating eye related problems. With growing usage of technology and visual media, the demand for optometrists is expected to enhance manifold in the coming years, making it a productive career option.

Education: During your graduation Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) or (Bachelors in Optometry (B.Opto) you will learn about the lightening of eye, anatomy of eye, refractive errors (loss of vision), etc. After the course, an optometrist is able to provide corrective measures to clients, and are specialists in observing the pathological conditions of eyes. After your bachelors you will be need to accomplish an internship with a registered hospital, or a working doctor in the same field. After that you can pursue masters in optometry (Master of Optometry (M.Opto), Master of Science (M.Sc.)).

Professional Opportunities: You can work in organizations /shops, hospitals or even work as a consultant. You can work in an ophthalmic (eye) clinic, or Ophthalmology/ optometry department in hospitals, optician shops, optical, ophthalmic industry & trade.

Colleges: All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), Bharati Vidyapeeth University, Jamia Hamdard University, Government Medical College and Hospital, Birla Institute of Tech. Science, Pilani

Top Optometry Institutes in India

6. Public Health Administration

Public Health Administration is an area of administration which lays importance on helping good healthcare, and hygiene among general public. They work on various projects both on individual and group level. Their job profile involves leading, managing, and administrating hospitals, health care & public health systems.

Education: You can go through graduation in any medical/ allied medicine field, and then go for a  Masters in Public Health (MPH) program. The advantages of master’s degree is that it will help in building of certain key skills, such as, research, writing, and analysis. These skills are important for the performance, as it will influence regulations and policies that impact public healthcare. If you don’t need to invest 2 years in post-graduation, you can also pursue a Post-Graduate Diploma for a year.

Professional opportunities: You can work with government organizations, hospitals, and even not-for-profit organizations. You can also work with various hospitals, doctors, and healthcare centers, to hire and train people for implementation of programs, and to manage finances, and the organization.

Colleges: India Institute of Public Health, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, National Inst. of Health and Family Welfare, Indian Inst. of Health Mgmt. Research.

Top Public Health Administration Institutes in India

7. Occupational Therapy

Occupational therapy is a rehabilitation profession, and therapists work with people of all ages who need support to advantage an independent and productive life. The patients usually are affected by a developmental, physical, social, or emotional problem.

Education: A bachelor’s Degree in Occupational Therapy (BOT) is a min. requirement to initiate your career. During the degree you will understand about the several techniques of recovery, and you will get hands on experience through several internships and training programs. Masters in occupational therapy is recommended if you need to specialize in a specific area of OT.

Professional Opportunities: Your work could involve teaching an older patient improving from a stroke to dress themselves or motivating a person suffering from depression to take up a hobby or activity which they loved earlier, etc. Social service dept., special schools, hospitals, etc. are some of the places where you can work.

Colleges: All India Inst. of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Christian Medical College, S.R.M. Institute of Medical Science and Research, Jamia Hamdard Deemed University

Top Occupational Therapy Institutes in India

1. ADN Institute of Paramedical Science and Hospitals, Nagpur
2. Annamalai University, Tamil Nadu
3. ARC Education Para Medical Institute, Haryana
4. Aryabhatta Knowledge University - AKU, Bihar
5. Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar Bihar University - BRABU, Bihar
6. Bihar College of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Bihar
7. Chitkara University, Punjab
8. Christian Medical College - CMC Vellore, Tamil Nadu
9. DCM Institute of Medical and Paramedical Technology, Punjab
10. Delhi Institute of Technology and Research - DITR, Delhi
11. DS Institute of Paramedical Science and Nursing, Uttar Pradesh
12. DY Patil (Deemed to be University), Maharashtra
13. Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University - GGSIPU, Delhi
14. Hamdard Institute of Medical Sciences and Research - HIMSR, Delhi
15. Hind College of Management and Information Science, Uttar Pradesh
16. IIMT Medical College and Hospital, Uttar Pradesh
17. Indian Institute of Health Education and Research, Bihar
18. Indore Institute of Medical Sciences - IIMS, Madhya Pradesh
19. Institute of Para Medical Technology, Delhi
20. Jaipur Occupational Therapy College - JOTC, Jaipur
21. JKK Muniraja Medical Research Foundation College of Occupational Therapy, Tamil Nadu
22. JM Institute of Speech and Hearing - JMSH, Bihar
23. KMCH College of Occupational Therapy, Tamil Nadu
24. Madhya Pradesh Medical Science University - MPMSU, Madhya Pradesh
25. Maharaj Vinayak Global University, Jaipur
26. Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Sciences and Technology - MGUMST, Jaipur
27. Manipal Academy of Higher Education - MAHE, Karnataka

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8. Physiotherapy

Physiotherapists aid patients with physical problems caused by injury, illness, or aging.

Education: A bachelor’s degree (Bachelors's in physiotherapy (BPT), followed by a master (Masters in physiotherapy (MPT)), is essential. There are several diplomas which you can go through after your graduation, but a master’s degree will hold more value and will bring in greater job opportunities.

Professional Opportunities: Physiotherapists work at various locations from a hospital ward to private clinics, and even with mental health patients in psychiatric settings. Their job is to rehabilitate ill and injured patients, who may be elderly, children, stroke patients, and people with sports injuries.

Colleges: School of Physiotherapy, Amar Jyoti Charitable Trust, Nizam’s Inst. of Medical Sc., Orthopedic Centre, Dept. of Physiotherapy, Bangalore Medical College

Top 10 physiotherapy institutions

1. Apollo Physiotherapy College, Hyderabad
2. Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Institute for Physically Handicapped, New Delhi
3. Indian Institute of Health Education & Research, Patna
4. PG Inst. of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh
5. Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences
6. JSS College of Physiotherapy, Mysore, Karnataka
7. SDM College of Physiotherapy,Dharwad,Karnataka
8. Mahatma Gandhi University of Medical Education, Kottayam, Kerala
9. KJ Somaiya College of Physiotherapy, Mumbai
10. Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu

9. Clinical Research

Clinical research scientists are concerned with discovering the best possible ways to deliver medicare facilities. To determine accurate diagnoses, and effective treatments they conduct research and experiments related to conditions and diseases. Hence, it is a very well research-oriented field, and you should choose for it only if you are accessible to work in the laboratories throughout your life.

Education: : You must first finish B.sc in the field that you are willing in such as, Biochemistry, Zoology, Botany, Nursing, Chemistry, Biotechnology, Microbiology, Genetics, M.B.B.S / B.A.M.S /B.D.S / B.H.M.S /B.V.Sc, etc. Once you are done with your bachelor, there are a no. of universities which provide M.sc in clinical research.

Professional Opportunities: There are various areas in which you can work, such as preventive, treatment, diagnosing, etc. They work in a different employment setting, including hospitals, universities and pharmaceutical labs.

Colleges: Indian Institute of Clinical Research, Asian Institute of Health Sciences, ICBio Clinical Research

Top Clinical Research Institutes in India:-

 10. Radiology

A radiology specialist is a medical professional who diagnoses injuries etc. using imaging techniques, such as computed tomography (CT), x-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasound, etc.

Education: A graduation degree (B.Sc. Radiology) in radiology is generally enough to initiate your Career in the Field. Professionals generally specialize in any one procedure at the post-graduation level with M.Sc Radiology. There are several certifications that one may go through to achieve knowledge of various methods.

Professional opportunities: Radio-technicians work with the radiologist doctors and help them with defining results. They work as MRI technician, CT technologists, Mammographer (they work specifically in detecting breast cancer, etc. They mostly work in specialized labs or in hospitals etc.

Colleges: All India Institute of Medical Science, Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Post-Graduation Medical Education Research, Christian Medical College, Armed Forces Medical College, Kasturba Medical College.

Top Radiology Institutes in India

1. All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi
2. Rajiv Gandhi University of Health Sciences, bangalore
3. University College of Medical Sciences and GTB Hospital, Shahdara
4. Tata Memorial Centre, Mumbai
5. TCR Institute for Materials Technology, Mumbai
6. Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, Chandigarh
7. Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Post Graduation Medical Education Research, Pondicherry

11. Audiology

The Medical Professionals called to be Audiologists who take care of the balance and associated problems, hearing, or disorders by using advanced technology and procedures. They give services from providing hearing aids, to providing lip-reading instructions to patients.

Education: The first step is a bachelor’s degree (Bachelor of Audiology and Speech-Language Pathology), during which you will be exposed to the basics of the field. At your PG level (M.Sc in Audiology) you will have complete information and disclosure to various aspects of the auditory system and several methods diagnoses and management of auditory problems. Getting an RCI certification is an added advantage if you want to practice independently.

Professional opportunities: With all people of all age groups audiologists can work. You can work for a medical device company, and work in collaboration with the designers to create better products. In the area of the research, they will find opportunities. Govt. conduct programs to research on the hearing problems.

College: Maulana Azad Medical College, All India Institute of Medical Science, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Post-Graduation Medical Education Research, All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Armed Forces Medical College

Admission to the Allied Medicine Courses is mainly through merit (except JIPMER and AIIMS)

List of top Audiology and speech Institutes in India 

Medical Courses – After 12th Science

Hope, this information regarding all the Medical Courses available after the 12^th is enough for you to choose for a particular stream as per your interest.