Topic We Cover: Top B. Sc. Courses with the Good Job Scope
1. Bachelor of Science (B.Sc)
2. B.Sc Admission Eligibility Criteria
3. Top B.Sc. Specializations in India
4. How to Choose a Specialization in B.Sc.
5. Most In-Demand B.Sc. Specializations in India
6. Career & Jobs
7. Employment Areas for Bachelor of Science
8. Final Words
In India, science is one of the Most Popular Streams to study and this is for good reason. Not only it is the gateway to some of the most productive and well-paid careers in India such as Doctors, Engineers, Scientists, Architects, etc. but it also extends the scope of career choices for students.
This can be said to be one of the reasons why the science stream is preferred by many students even in a day and age when the belief that commerce is for non-performing students is fast becoming extinct.
While at one point of time for science students Engineering wore the crown for the most popular choice, it is fast approaching saturation point. At present, students from science streams are not only taking more concerned in Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) Programmes, they are also looking for admission in courses that were otherwise though pretty unconventional choices such as Design, Arts, Fashion, Animation etc.
So, if you are baffled about which course would be the best to take up after 12th in science, read on to acquisition more insight on some of the Best Courses for Science Students after 12th class, but before that just take a quick view on other basic details of B.Sc. Course.
Bachelor of Science (B.Sc)
After Engineering and Medical the most popular course choice are the Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) programmes. Many students explore to take admission in the Best B.Sc colleges in India in various fields as there is a good demand for science graduates in the market.
B.Sc. is a 3-year course and after class 12 students can apply for this programme. Although in the field of core science all the major B.Sc. programmes are offered, there are some that are available for commerce and art students as well. In this article, we have enclosed the most famous courses of BSc After Class 12th that are available for science aspirants.
In this article, you can get details about what courses can be taken up after XII in science along with the major subjects that they wrap, scope and salary and a list of top B.Sc Colleges in India.
B.Sc Admission Eligibility Criteria
You need to fulfil the following criteria to take admission into BSc courses in India.
- Class XII with PCM, PCB or PCMB, as needed by the specialization that you opt.
- For eligibility colleges may also specify a certain min. percentage. While it is around 50% (with relaxation for reserved category students), for accurate information the college’s admission guidelines require to be consulted.
B.Sc Entrance Exams in India
On a basis of the merit system admission into B.Sc colleges in India is done as per the marks scored in class 12th. However, you may have to sit for an entrance exam for B.Sc admissions depending on the course and college/university you opt for.
Here is some of the Most Popular B.Sc Entrance Exams given below:
Exam |
Conducted by |
All India Entrance Exam for Admission (AIEEA) |
Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) |
UP Combined Agriculture & Tech. Entrance Test (UPCATET) |
Banda College of Agri. & Tech. |
BHU Undergraduate Entrance Test (BHU UET) |
Banaras Hindu University |
Pantnagar University Entrance Exam |
GB Pant University of Agriculture and Technology |
Delhi University Entrance Test (DUET) |
Delhi University |
Top B.Sc. Specializations in India
B. Sc. has changed over the years to include a huge variety of specializations that allow students to pursue different careers. Here’s some detail like what kind of career you can pursue, what to expect in the specialization, and what are the salary prospects? The figures of salary are not mentioned as they are subjective to many factors, but you will get an idea of what to expect.
Here are several areas of Specialization Available in B.Sc. Program:
- B.Sc. in Agriculture
- B.Sc. in Animation
- B.Sc. in Aquaculture
- B.Sc. in Aviation
- B.Sc. in Biochemistry
- B.Sc. in Computer Science
- B.Sc. in Dietetics
- B.Sc. in Electronic
- B.Sc. in Fashion Technology
- B.Sc. in Food Technology
- B.Sc. in Forensic Science
- B.Sc. in Forestry
- B.Sc. in Medical Technology
- B.Sc. in Microbiology
- B.Sc. in Multimedia
- B.Sc. in Nautical Science
- B.Sc. in Nursing
- B.Sc. in Nutrition
- B.Sc. in Physiotherapy
- B.Sc. in Psychology
- B.Sc. in Genetics
- B.Sc. in Information Technology
- B.Sc. in Interior Design
- B.Sc. in PCM
- B.Sc. in Physics
- B.Sc. in Chemistry
- B.Sc. in Maths
- B.Sc. in Zoology
- B.Sc. in Statistics
- B.Sc. in Botany
- B.Sc. in Home Science
B.Sc. (Physics)
You require to have substantial mathematics if you Want to Choose B.Sc. (Physics). In this specialization, you will get painstaking knowledge of physics and its many theories. Physics is huge and there are many areas you can expertise in. This specialization will allow you to become a scientist. This is a respectable profession and in various companies that are high in demand. The salary is also quite good.
B.Sc (Agriculture)
Agriculture is a field that can truly benefit from the rush of a B.Sc. Graduates who can substantially enhance the performance with the help of fact-based science and research. This specialization will teach you Agricultural Science in which you learn about crops, plants, soil science, plant genetics, agricultural microbiology, plant breeding, and more. With such diverse knowledge on offer, you have many careers to choose from. The salaries are also good in this Field as the Agriculture Industry is developing in the country.
B.Sc. (Microbiology)
The study of microscopic living organisms is microbiology, and with this specialization, you can be eligible to work in the research and development industry of the country. Microbiology is a part of many industries like agriculture, pharmacy, healthcare, and more. So, you have a broad choice in what field you want to make your career in.
B.Sc. (Electronic)
Get to know about the electronic circuit board, and everything related to electronics with this specialization. This specialization is for those who are fascinated with electricity. There are so many fields that you can work in after you have graduated. Since this is an expert field, you can stand to make a good living and a fulfilling career.
B.Sc (Animation)
The animation industry is one of the rapidly-growing industries in the world. Along with the film industry, even the gaming industry and advertising industry is making use of animations – 2D and 3D both. With a Specialization in Animation, you stand to learn software used for animation, and the computer languages, designing, story writing, developing how to make animations, and more. Since this industry is huge, you can find work in animation and become designers, animators, developers, testers, etc. All these professions are really well-played.
B.Sc. (Multimedia)
We live in an era of visual communication. From instructions to the full-fledged stories, everything is becoming visually centric. Therefore, doing B.Sc. with Multimedia is a good option to consider. You’ll be taught about the various forms of video communication like designs, pictures, videos, 2D and 3D, and more. It is one of the quickly rising industries in the country because the world uses the services of India for their visual communication needs, so Career Prospects are good here in this industry.
B.Sc. (Aquaculture)
This is a fairly new field of expertise. The Aquaculture specialization involves education related to fisheries, but it is still a lot more scientific in nature and not just about fish farming. This is a field that requires people, and since it is new, there is a lot of opportunity for growth. India is the 4th largest fish producer, and there are legitimate companies for aquaculture. Finding a Career with Good Pay and high prospects will not be difficult.
B.Sc. (Information Technology)
If you want to work in the IT industry, Information Technology is the specialization you should choose. In this course, you will learn all about the IT Industry. In B.Sc. (Information Technology) you learn programming, e-commerce, computer languages, hardware, networking, etc. You can make a solid career in this field and earn an excellent living.
B.Sc. (Physiotherapy)
The subjects taught in B.Sc. (Physiotherapy) almost make you as knowledgeable as a doctor. You are taught all about the human body and medicine. Physiotherapy is one of the Fastest-Growing Industries in the Country with a huge requirement for professionals in the field. Physiotherapists are professionals who care for patients like doctors and have their practices. They also find employment in hospitals.
B.Sc. (Aviation)
In a developing country, aviation is one of the industries that prosper. Therefore, choosing this specialization is a good option as it will open doors for many careers. In the Aviation Specialization, you will learn about engineering, aeronautics, aerodynamics, mechanics, flying, etc. many use this course as a way to gain entry into the country’s defense forces as well. Else, you can always find a high-paying job in the private sector.
B.Sc. (Chemistry)
If you have a liking towards the subject of chemistry, this is the specialization you have to choose. B.Sc. (Chemistry) takes you deep into the world of chemistry, where you will learn how truly vast chemistry is. You can become a scientist with this specialization, or get additional certifications and Postgraduate Courses for other high-paying professions. B.Sc. (Chemistry) is a highly sought after specialization, and will open many career doors for you.
B.Sc. (Biochemistry)
This specialization combines the study of biology and chemistry – to be precise, it is the study of chemical processes and reactions in living organisms. The work is done in this industry advantage many other Commercial Industries. India is balanced to be the scientific research hub and there will be a huge need for people in the biochemistry industry, especially in the pharmaceutical industry, which is practically recession-proof. You can find an excellent job with good pay and benefits.
B.Sc. (Interior Design)
Interior designers are some of the Highest-Paid Professionals in the world. They make an amazing living designing interiors. However, interior design is not just about being creative, there is a lot of science behind it and this is what you will learn in the B.Sc. (Information Technology) course. As mentioned before, you can make quite a handsome living and even start your own business.
B.Sc. (Computer Science)
Many students choose B.Sc. (Computer Science). Computers are the future and IT is the country’s main industry. So, choosing B.Sc. (Computer Science) is actually a smart move. In this specialization, you learn hardware, computer software, and many computer languages used for programming. Become a graduate with this specialization and find a job in the High-Paying IT Industry.
B.Sc. (Dietetics)
Healthy food is not a fad, it is here to stay. The dietetics specialization teaches you about healthy diets and food, their management, and the science behind it all. By the end of the course, you will understand a lot of foods and diets. With additional certifications, you can initiate working as a dietician and earn a good living. You can work in an organization, hospital or even be an expert consultant.
B.Sc. (Medical Technology)
Technology in the healthcare industry has advanced so much that today, we have minimally invasive fast recovery surgical procedures. This is all thanks to medical technology. In this specialization, you will learn all about the technology and machines in medical procedures. You will also learn to invent and innovate to make them better. This is an important industry and Finding a High-Paying Job is quite easy.
B.Sc. (Fashion Technology)
Learn all about fashion from the scientific and technological perspective along with the creative side with a B.Sc. in (Fashion Technology) degree. This specialization will teach you about all the science and technology that goes into manufacturing fashion. Designers design fashion, but when it comes to manufacturing it, you require fashion technology. Technology also plays a major part in designing better science-based design practices. Do this, and stand to earn a better living than most graduates.
B.Sc. (Genetics)
This field of biology is fast gaining a lot of attention from students. Genetics is the study of genes, which are responsible for the appearance and functioning of your body. It’s through genes that illnesses are also passed, genes might be the future of completely eradicating diseases. This is a good field to educate yourself in. You can also find jobs in other countries as this field is quite a in demand and there is a need for professionals.
B.Sc. (Food Technology)
Packaged food is one of the Most Consumed Foods in the Country, and you have to thank the food technology sector for its processing, manufacturing, preserving, packaging, and distribution. And this what you will learn in the specialization. Packaged food is considered to be a consumer good, and hence, job opportunities here are plenty.
B.Sc. (Botany)
If zoology is the study of animals, then botany is the study of plant life. From their origins to their preservation and conservation, botany students learn in-depth about plants. There is a strong need for more students in this field owing to climate change. A B.Sc. in Botany will get you many job opportunities, including in the government or overseas.
B.Sc. (Forensic Science)
Along with being an interesting field, forensic science is something that helps towards the betterment of society by helping law enforcement catch violent criminals and bringing them to justice. Forensics is the use of science to solve crimes. You will learn about DNA matching, recreating crime scenes, blood spatter patterns, bullet trajectories, etc. This is an important field and needs many talented people. So, finding a job will not be difficult.
B.Sc. (Zoology)
Interested in animals? Zoology is the specialization you should choose. From their physical nature to their evolution, you learn all about animals in zoology. Zoology used to be quite popular but had lost steam. However, there is renewed interest in this field and you can get High-Paying Jobs in Animal Conservation. You can also get opportunities to work with the government or abroad where the salary is high and the benefits and perks are many.
B.Sc. (Forestry)
In these environmentally conscious times, Forestry is a good specialization to choose from. In this, you will learn all about conserving the forest lands of the country. Students are also taught about creating new plantations, upkeeping the old ones, and the study of other important natural resources. Though there are may not be too many jobs in this industry like the others, you can actually get government jobs with a good salary, perks, and benefits.
B.Sc. (Nursing)
The nursing profession has changed and now, students are required to do B.Sc. (Nursing) to become a professional nurse. In this, you will know about the subjects that are similar to an M.B.B.S. Degree. Nurses from India are high in demand overseas, and they make a great living. In India as well, nurses in the government are some of the highest-paid employees. Private sector nurses also earn a good living.
B.Sc. (Nautical Science)
If you want to make a career in the navy or the merchant navy, you have to do B.Sc. (Nautical Science). This specialization is all about maritime studies and students become cadets. Before you can start working professionally, you also have to spend time at the sea – 1 year or more to be exact. With this specialization, you will be able to travel the world, and this is one of the main reasons why students choose a B.Sc. (Nautical Science). A seven-figure salary is a norm in the merchant navy.
B.Sc. (Nutrition)
Nutrition is an important issue today with so many people being afflicted with lifestyle diseases that can be easily avoided with diet and exercise. Nutrition also plays a huge role in recovery and overall health. So, choose the B.Sc. (Nutrition) if you want to learn about nutrition, food, diets, and human biology. One can make an excellent living being a nutritionist.
B.Sc. (Psychology)
Mental Health is a burning issue not just in the country but in the world. There is a dire need for mental Health Professionals like psychologists. In this specialization, you will learn all about understanding mental health and providing treatments and solutions. Not all psychologists can prescribe medications, but you can use this degree to become a psychiatrist. Psychologists also have their practice and earn a living as good as a doctor.
B.Sc. (PCM)
PCM stands for physics, chemistry, and mathematics. With these subjects as your specialization, there are many careers you can choose. These subjects are mainly chosen by students who want to do engineering. Even if you do not want to pursue engineering, you can find many Technology-Related Jobs with this specialization.
B.Sc. (Maths)
B.Sc. (Maths) is a tough specialization, but if you are good with numbers and theories, you will do well. Many of the B.Sc. (Maths) students go on to do engineering, but many of them also become teachers and professors. Math based careers are some of the highest-paid and respected careers. You can also look for opportunities overseas, and get a good salary and benefits.
B.Sc. (Statistics)
It’s said that data is the new oil, and it is quite true. This field is growing and employing so many people today. The statistics specialization is all about data and numbers. You can get a job as a statistician with this degree. They are quite a in demand as they can compile, study, analyze, and make accurate predictions on any matter based on data. Statisticians find jobs in any data-driven industry, which is pretty much everything today.
B.Sc. (Home Science)
Now, this is quite a versatile specialization. In B.Sc. (Home Science), along with physics, chemistry, and biology subjects, you also get to learn economics, rural development, sociology, home management, nutrition, and more. Therefore, once you graduate, there are many career paths ahead of you. But it is strongly recommended that you do additional supportive courses or postgraduate degrees and diplomas to get the full benefit of a B.Sc. (Home Science) and the career opportunities it will bring.
How to Choose a Specialization in B.Sc.?
As you can see, there are so many specializations, so it is important to make the right choice as there are too many opportunities to mess and end up in the wrong course. Follow the advice and you will know what you want to study and make your career in.
Here’s some help on how to choose the right Specialization in B.Sc:
Career Prospects
Look for a specialization that gives you more career options. Some specializations have a set career path towards only a few different professions. Steer clear of these specializations, because sometimes, you are not sure of what career to choose, and it is better to have a wider range of choice.
Stick To Your Strengths
By now, you should know which subjects you like and are good at. So, look for a specialization that has subjects you will like and do well. What’s the point of studying something if you are not going to do well. Changing specializations, later on, can be quite difficult.
Consult With Professionals
Today, there are special career counselors who can guide you really well on which specializations to choose. Colleges and institutes provide free counselling, but there are paid professionals as well who will guide you towards the right path.
Growth Figures
A simple Google search will throw up a lot of information on the many specializations, including figures like the amount of growth in the related industry, the course fees, and the expected salaries. Based on this data, you can make an informed decision.
Your Choice
Do what you love or else you will never succeed and will end up in a job you don’t like. This is not good for your mental health. Therefore, listen to your gut instinct as well when you are Going to Choose a Career.
Most In-Demand B.Sc. Specializations in India
Since there are so many options for specializations, it is better to know which specializations are in demand with students and lead to a good career and salaries. These following options are solid, but you also have to take other factors like college and university you do this course from. That matters a lot.
Here are the best 3 specializations.
- Sc. (Computer Science)
- Sc. (Food Technology)
- Sc. (Information Technology)
Career & Jobs:
Similar to academic courses, students who have a B.Sc degree also have Excellent Employment Opportunities. Jobs for graduates of B.Sc are not just limited in the field of science but also they can seek other areas like engineering, management, law, etc.
Students can work in several areas which include both science & non-science fields after the completion of the B.Sc course.
The job opportunities available for the B.Sc. students are not only great in terms of a salary package, but also delightful job experience.
After B.Sc. there are several opportunities available for the students they can go in a research field, in some colleges the students are hired directly by the big organizations at a very good salary package, some professional B.Sc. courses like animation and IT open the door of IT industry and animation for the graduates, the other professional B.Sc. field also have Huge Career Opportunities.
Students can work or get jobs in Business, Marketing & Other technical fields apart from the research jobs. Graduates of science also hired in the bank sector to work as customer service exe. Students can also find a job in govt. sectors.
In order to get a corner over their competitors, right after finishing their B.Sc. Degree candidates can opt to pursue more specialized B.Sc. courses, which would make them more employable.
A few well-known professional B.Sc. courses and jobs offered to aspirants after securing their graduation degree has listed below.
Course |
Jobs |
Salary Offered |
BSc (Agriculture) |
Assistant Manager-Tea Plantation |
Rs 23,000-40,000 (monthly) |
Assistant Manager-Rubber Plantation |
Rs 25,000-45,000 (monthly) |
|
Teak Plantation Manager |
Rs 30,000-65,000 (monthly) |
|
Assistant Manager-Coffee Plantation |
Rs 21,000-35,000 (monthly) |
|
Assistant Manager-Cocoa Plantation |
Rs 24,000-45,000 (monthly) |
|
Assistant Manager-Indigo Plantation |
Rs 20,000-40,000 (monthly) |
|
Assistant Manager-Tobacco Cultivation |
Rs 25,000-40,000 (monthly) |
|
Assistant Manager-Cardmum Plantation |
Rs 25,000-43,000 (monthly) |
|
Assistant Manager-Pepper Farm |
Rs.20,000-36,000 (monthly) |
|
Manager-Jute plantation |
Rs 27,000-48,000 (monthly) |
|
Social Forestry Officer |
Rs 23,000-45,000 (monthly) |
|
Assistant Manager-Commercial Wood Plantation |
Rs 28,000-56,000 (monthly) |
|
Land Geomatics Surveyor |
Rs 20,000-45,000 (monthly) |
|
Soil Quality Officer |
Rs 22,000-35,000 (monthly) |
|
Plant Breeder/Grafting Expert |
Rs 26,000-46,000 (monthly) |
|
Budding/Tissue Culture Expert |
Rs 20,000-40,000 (monthly) |
|
Seed/Nursery Manager |
Rs 30,000-50,000 (monthly) |
|
Assistant Manager – Horticulture |
Rs 25,000-45,000 (monthly) |
|
BSc (Aquaculture) |
Biological Technician |
Rs 1.80-10.35 lakh per annum |
Aquaculture Manager |
||
Aquaculture Consultant |
||
Wildlife Biologist |
||
Assistant Technical Manager- Genetics |
||
BSc (Biochemistry) |
Biochemist |
|
Healthcare scientist, clinical biochemistry |
||
Clinical research associate |
||
Forensic scientist |
||
Physician associate |
||
Research scientist (life sciences) |
||
Scientific laboratory technician |
||
Clinical Scientist |
||
Pharmacologist |
||
Biomedical scientist |
||
BSc (Bioinformatics) |
Biochemist |
|
Biophysicist |
||
Bioinformatics Scientist |
||
Actuary |
||
Research Scientist |
||
BSc (Computer Science) |
Software Developer |
|
Computer Systems Analysts |
||
Network Administrators |
||
Computer Programmers |
||
Hardware Developer |
||
BSc Dietetics |
Dietitians |
|
Food Scientists |
||
Food Service Managers |
||
BSc (Electronic) |
Software testing |
|
Electronic design engineer |
||
Technical support associate |
||
Software developer |
||
BSc (Food Technology) |
Laboratory Technician |
|
Food Handler |
||
Food Processing Operator |
||
Food Inspector |
||
Bacteriologist |
||
Toxicologists |
||
Organic Chemists |
||
Analytical Chemists |
||
Research Scientists |
||
Production Supervisor |
||
Quality Controller |
||
BSc (Forensic Science) |
Forensic Pathologists |
|
Forensic Anthropologists |
||
Forensic Psychologists |
||
Clinical Forensic Medicine Experts |
||
Forensic Serology Experts |
||
Forensic Chemists |
||
Dactyloscopists |
||
Toxicologist |
||
Forensic Linguists |
||
BSc (Forestry) |
Forester |
|
Mycologist |
||
Ecologist |
||
Field Investigator |
||
Fruit Growers |
||
Plant Biochemist |
||
Researcher |
||
BSc (Medical Technology) |
Medical Technologist |
Rs 1.17-5.32 lakh per annum |
Lab Technician |
||
Laboratory Manager |
||
Research Assistant |
||
BSc (Microbiology) |
Bacteriologists |
|
Industrial Microbiologists |
||
Medical Microbiologists |
||
Biotechnologist |
||
Biomedical Scientist |
||
Cell Biologists |
||
Geneticists |
||
Mycologists |
||
Biochemist |
||
Immunologists |
||
Parasitologists |
||
Virologists |
||
Environmental Microbiologists |
||
Food Microbiologists |
||
Marine Microbiologists |
||
Las Assistant |
||
BSc (Nautical Science) |
Deck Officer |
|
Scuba Diver |
||
Nautical Surveyors |
||
Oceanographer |
||
Radio Officer |
||
BSc (Nursing) |
Nurse |
|
BSc (Nutrition) |
Nutritionists |
|
BSc (Physiotherapy) |
Assistant Physiotherapist |
|
Rehabilitation specialist |
||
Sports physiotherapist |
||
Research Assistant |
||
BSc (Psychology) |
Psychotherapist |
|
Counsellor |
||
Assistant Clinical Psychologist |
||
Psychiatrist |
||
Social Worker |
||
BSc (Genetics) |
Assistant Geneticist |
|
Research Assistant |
||
Assistant Professor |
||
Lab Assistant |
||
BSc (Information Technology) |
Programmer |
|
Database Administrator |
||
Tester |
||
System Analyst |
||
Computer Support Specialist |
||
Hardware and Network Expert |
||
BSc (Biotechnology) |
Lab Assistant |
|
Teacher |
||
Biostatistician |
Employment Areas for Bachelor of Science:
Agriculture Industry |
Geological Survey Departments |
Aquariums |
Forestry |
Biotechnology Firms |
Cosmetic and Pharmaceutical Production |
Chemical Industry |
Health Care Providers |
Research and Development |
Hospitals |
Zoo and Wildlife Care |
Industrial Laboratories |
Educational Institutes |
Oil Industry |
Environmental Management and Conservation |
Biotechnology Industry |
Diagnostic Laboratories |
Research Firms |
Forensic Crime Research |
Seed And Nursery Companies |
Food Institutes |
Space Research Institutes |
Genetic Research |
Testing Laboratories |
Disease Research |
Wildlife and Fishery Departments |
Animal Husbandry |
Wastewater Plants |
Forest Services |
Final Words
Reliable knowledge always helps to select the right option. So, make sure you read this write-up well to thoroughly understand what career paths lie ahead of you, and make the right choice. Your Graduate Course pretty much decides your career so be sure to take it seriously.